田山花袋是日本自然主义的代表作家,日本学界对其自然主义小说的研究主要集中在对其“自然”观、“告白”意识、“描写”方法、及以人称、叙事者等为论述焦点的叙事结构、小说中所反映出的文化现象的解读上。本文作为田山花袋自然主义小说研究综述的上篇,将主要对作家的“自然”观和“告白”意识的研究历史进行梳理。 Tian Shan Hua Bag is the representative writer of Japanese naturalism. The study of his naturalist novels in Japanese academia mainly focuses on his “natural” view, “confession” consciousness, “description” method, For the discussion of the focus of the narrative structure, the novel reflects the interpretation of the cultural phenomenon. As the first part of the review of Tian Shan’s naturalistic novels, this essay mainly sorts out the research history of the writer’s “natural ” view and “confession ” consciousness.