语文教学作为传承人类文明及文化的一种方式,应重视阅读,尤其名著阅读已经成为初中语文教学活动最重要部分之一。初中语文名著教学要遵循三大原则:循序渐进原则,回归原著原则,学以致用原则;而培养学生有效的阅读方法应该做到五个结合:略读和精读相结合,自读和导读相结合,阅读和练习相结合,文本和视频相结合,读书和活动相结合。 As a way of inheriting human civilization and culture, Chinese teaching should pay attention to reading. In particular, famous reading has become one of the most important parts of Chinese teaching in junior middle school. The teaching of junior middle school Chinese famous writers should follow three principles: the principle of gradual and orderly progress, the principle of returning to the original book, and the principle of applying dexeity; and the method of cultivating students’ effective reading should do five combinations: the combination of skimming and intensive reading, the combination of self- A combination of reading and practice, a combination of text and video, a combination of reading and activity.