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纵观近几年各地中考英语试卷,考查at 短语、on 短语、to 短语、in 短语、of 短语、for 短语、away 短语、out 短语、about 短语、with 短语、over 短语、from 短语、up 短语、off 短语、重叠式短语的试题非常多,涉及听力、单选、翻译、补全对话、完形填空等试题,所以记住英语词组有助于迅速解题,夺取高分。
at 短语
be angry at sth. 对某事生气
arrive at 到达……(小地方)
knock at/on 敲……
at last 最后,終于
laugh at 嘲笑
look at 看,注视
at the moment 现在,此时
point at/to 指向
at times 不时
on 短语
call on 拜访,看望
come on 快点儿,加油
on display 在展出
hang on 稍等,别挂断
on holiday 度假,休假
play a joke on
和……开玩笑,戏弄……
keep on 继续
put on 穿上,戴上
turn on 打开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)
to 短语
agree to 同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排)
compare...to...
把……与……作比较
from...to... 从……到……
get to 到达
do harm to 对……有害处
lead to 通往,导致
pay attention to 注意
look forward to期待……
in 短语
arrive in
到达……(大地方)
in danger 在危险中
drop in 顺便拜访
hand in 交上,上交
join in 参加
in a moment 马上,立即
take part in 参加
take pride in 以……为荣
in surprise 吃惊地,惊讶地
of 短语
be afraid of 害怕
take care of 照顾,处理
make fun of 嘲笑……
instead of 代替,而不是
learn of 听说……
speak of 谈到,提起
think of
考虑,想出,认为
about 短语
care about 担心,关心
think about 考虑
for 短语
care for 关怀,照顾
except for 除了……之外
fight for 为……而战
leave for...
前往……,去……
look for 寻找
for a moment 一会儿
pay for sth. 为……付款
send for 派人去请
away 短语
give away 分发,赠送
put away 收好,放好
take away 拿走,带走
throw away 扔掉
out 短语
break out 突然发生,爆发
out of breath 上气不接下气
find out 发现
give out 分发
go out 出去
point out 指出
run out 用完
sell out 卖完
set out 动身,出发,开始
take out 取出,拿出
turn out 证明是,结果是
work out 算出,解决
with 短语
agree with sb. 同意某人
be angry with sb.生某人气
keep up with 赶上
catch up with 赶上,追上
come up with 提出,想出
be covered with
被……覆盖
deal with 处理,对待
get along/on (well) with sb.
与某人相处(融洽)
over 短语
come over 顺便来访
fall over 跌倒
go over 复习,温习,检查
look over 检查
think over 仔细考虑
turn over
把……翻过来,移交,转交
down 短语
break down 损坏,中断
cut down 砍倒,削减,压缩 get down 下来
go down 下落,下降
pull down 拆毁
put down 放下,写下
shut down 把……关上
take down 写下,记下
turn down 关小,调低
write down 写下,记
from 短语
across from... 在……的对面
break away from... 脱离……
be different from...
与……不同
hear from...收到……的来信
learn from ... 向……学习
tell...from...
区分……辨别……
up 短语
call up 打电话,想起
cheer up 使……振奋
give up 放弃
fix up 修理,安装
go up 上升,上涨
grow up 长大(成人)
hurry up 赶快,赶紧
look up 查阅,向上看
make up one’s mind 决定
pick up (sb.)
拾起,搭载/接载(某人)
put up 举起,张贴,搭建
save up 存钱,积蓄
set up 創立,建立
show up 出席,露面
sit up 坐起来
turn up 开大,调大(音量)
off 短语
fall off 从……跌落
get off 下车
give off 发出(光、热、气味等)
hurry off 匆匆离去
put off 推迟
see sb. off 为某人送行
set off 出发,启程
show off 显示,夸耀
take off 脱下
turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)
after 短语
look after 照看,照顾
name after
以……的名字命名
run after 追赶,追求
重叠式短语
again and again
再三地,反复地
arm in arm 臂挽着臂
day after day 日复一日
from door to door 挨家挨户
face to face 面对面
here and there 到处,处处
from house to house
挨家挨户
less and less 越来越少
all day and all night
整日整夜
neck and neck
并驾齐驱,不分上下
one by one 一个接一个地
side by side
肩并肩,一个接一个
step by step 逐步
at 短语
be angry at sth. 对某事生气
arrive at 到达……(小地方)
knock at/on 敲……
at last 最后,終于
laugh at 嘲笑
look at 看,注视
at the moment 现在,此时
point at/to 指向
at times 不时
on 短语
call on 拜访,看望
come on 快点儿,加油
on display 在展出
hang on 稍等,别挂断
on holiday 度假,休假
play a joke on
和……开玩笑,戏弄……
keep on 继续
put on 穿上,戴上
turn on 打开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)
to 短语
agree to 同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排)
compare...to...
把……与……作比较
from...to... 从……到……
get to 到达
do harm to 对……有害处
lead to 通往,导致
pay attention to 注意
look forward to期待……
in 短语
arrive in
到达……(大地方)
in danger 在危险中
drop in 顺便拜访
hand in 交上,上交
join in 参加
in a moment 马上,立即
take part in 参加
take pride in 以……为荣
in surprise 吃惊地,惊讶地
of 短语
be afraid of 害怕
take care of 照顾,处理
make fun of 嘲笑……
instead of 代替,而不是
learn of 听说……
speak of 谈到,提起
think of
考虑,想出,认为
about 短语
care about 担心,关心
think about 考虑
for 短语
care for 关怀,照顾
except for 除了……之外
fight for 为……而战
leave for...
前往……,去……
look for 寻找
for a moment 一会儿
pay for sth. 为……付款
send for 派人去请
away 短语
give away 分发,赠送
put away 收好,放好
take away 拿走,带走
throw away 扔掉
out 短语
break out 突然发生,爆发
out of breath 上气不接下气
find out 发现
give out 分发
go out 出去
point out 指出
run out 用完
sell out 卖完
set out 动身,出发,开始
take out 取出,拿出
turn out 证明是,结果是
work out 算出,解决
with 短语
agree with sb. 同意某人
be angry with sb.生某人气
keep up with 赶上
catch up with 赶上,追上
come up with 提出,想出
be covered with
被……覆盖
deal with 处理,对待
get along/on (well) with sb.
与某人相处(融洽)
over 短语
come over 顺便来访
fall over 跌倒
go over 复习,温习,检查
look over 检查
think over 仔细考虑
turn over
把……翻过来,移交,转交
down 短语
break down 损坏,中断
cut down 砍倒,削减,压缩 get down 下来
go down 下落,下降
pull down 拆毁
put down 放下,写下
shut down 把……关上
take down 写下,记下
turn down 关小,调低
write down 写下,记
from 短语
across from... 在……的对面
break away from... 脱离……
be different from...
与……不同
hear from...收到……的来信
learn from ... 向……学习
tell...from...
区分……辨别……
up 短语
call up 打电话,想起
cheer up 使……振奋
give up 放弃
fix up 修理,安装
go up 上升,上涨
grow up 长大(成人)
hurry up 赶快,赶紧
look up 查阅,向上看
make up one’s mind 决定
pick up (sb.)
拾起,搭载/接载(某人)
put up 举起,张贴,搭建
save up 存钱,积蓄
set up 創立,建立
show up 出席,露面
sit up 坐起来
turn up 开大,调大(音量)
off 短语
fall off 从……跌落
get off 下车
give off 发出(光、热、气味等)
hurry off 匆匆离去
put off 推迟
see sb. off 为某人送行
set off 出发,启程
show off 显示,夸耀
take off 脱下
turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)
after 短语
look after 照看,照顾
name after
以……的名字命名
run after 追赶,追求
重叠式短语
again and again
再三地,反复地
arm in arm 臂挽着臂
day after day 日复一日
from door to door 挨家挨户
face to face 面对面
here and there 到处,处处
from house to house
挨家挨户
less and less 越来越少
all day and all night
整日整夜
neck and neck
并驾齐驱,不分上下
one by one 一个接一个地
side by side
肩并肩,一个接一个
step by step 逐步