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东明方言分为新派东明方言和老派东明方言,东明青年人操的新派东明方言正在快速演变,并向普通话迅速靠拢,致使新派和老派东明方言在单字调声调系统上产生了不同。现代实验语音学侧重于实验数据以及数据分析,可以使结果更精确,本文使用现代实验语音学的方法,测算出了新派东明方言单字调调类最终分为四类,调类和调值分别为:阴平213,阳平51,上声33,去声41。本研究将新派东明方言单字调研究结果与老派结果、普通话进行了比较,并在此基础上分析新派东明方言单字调可能演变的原因。
Dongming dialect is divided into Xinpai Dongming dialect and old school Dongming dialect. The new Dongming dialect of Dongming young people’s gymnastics is rapidly evolving and rapidly moving closer to Putonghua, resulting in differences between the new school and the old school Dongming dialect in the single-tone system. Modern experimental phonetics focus on experimental data and data analysis, can make the result more accurate. In this paper, modern experimental phonetics method is used to calculate that the new school Dongming dialect is divided into four categories: Yin Ping 213, Yang Ping 51, on the sound 33, to sound 41. In this study, we compared the results of the study of the newton Dongming dialect with the old school results and Putonghua, and on this basis analyzed the reasons why the new school Dongming dialect may evolve.