自从山水诗和山水画兴起以后,对于登山临水兴趣浓厚而条件受到限制的人,这两种艺术作品都是“卧游”之一助。不过诗和画在描写山水的工具和方法上不相同,其所能表现的境界略有广狭之别。大致说来,画笔表现山水的形象和色彩较鲜明,诗笔表现作者从山水引发的情、趣和各种感受办法较多。山容水态常有变化,因为不能不受到阴晴晦明和风云变幻等各种影响。绘画难于表现变化中的容态,而诗歌却有此手段。更明显的是画笔不能表现声音、气味等感觉,而诗中却能做到。 Since the rise of landscape poems and landscape paintings, both of these two kinds of artworks are one of the “lying-in-the-skies” for those who have a keen interest in mountain climbing and water conservation. However, poetry and painting are not the same in describing the landscape tools and methods, the performance of its state is slightly different. Generally speaking, the performance of landscape painting brush more vivid colors, poetry pen performance from the landscape of the author’s feelings, interests and a variety of ways to feel more. Mountain water often change, because it can not be unlucky and cloudy changes and other effects. Painting difficult to show the changing content, but poetry has this means. What is more obvious is that the brush can not express the feeling of sound, smell, etc., but the poem can do it.