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新生儿惊厥的预后并不乐观。其死亡率从40％降至目前的15％,但神经系统后遗症仍高达35％。新生儿期的惊厥有其特有的表现形式,且与乳幼儿惊厥不同,前者一次惊厥发作往往导致脑细胞较严重损伤乃至不可逆性改变。因而早期发现症状,寻出病因,及时治疗至为重要。一、临床特征:新生儿惊厥的表现,没有典型的强直——阵挛性大发作,仅表现为单纯的强直性或阵挛性发作。其中微细型发作更为新生儿惊厥所特有,现将新生儿惊厥按发作频度顺次介绍如下:1.微细型发作:(1)眼球一侧水平凝视、震颤;(2)瞬目或粗大的眼睑运动;(3)吸吮、咋舌、流涎等口舌运
The prognosis of neonatal convulsions is not optimistic. Its mortality rate dropped from 40% to 15% at present, but the nervous system sequelae is still as high as 35%. Convulsions in the neonatal period has its own unique form of expression, and unlike convulsions in infants and toddlers, an episode of seizures in the former often leads to more severe or even irreversible changes in brain cells. Thus early detection of symptoms, find the cause, timely treatment is of paramount importance. First, the clinical features: the performance of neonatal convulsions, no typical tonic - clonic seizures, only showed a simple tonic or clonic seizures. One of the more subtle seizures are more common in neonatal seizures, neonatal seizures are now seized according to the frequency of seizures were as follows: 1. Subtle seizures: (1) eyeball horizontal staring, tremor; (2) Blink or coarse Eyelid movement; (3) sucking, staggering, drooling and other tongue transport