作文过程包含材料的收集、整理、构思、成文等环节,是一项复杂的智力过程。作文能力是一项实践性很强的综合能力,其构成要素主要有:观察、感受与理解能力,积累能力,分析与构建能力,创造能力,审美能力,驾驭语言的能力,思想与人格修养。观察、感受与理解是写作的一个重要环节,是写作的开端,它属于认识活动的范畴。可以说,没有这个环节就没有作文, Composition process includes material collection, collation, conception, writing and other aspects, is a complex intellectual process. Composition ability is a highly practical comprehensive ability, its components are: observation, feeling and understanding ability, accumulation ability, analysis and construction ability, creation ability, aesthetic ability, ability to control language, thought and personality cultivation. Observe, feel and understand is an important part of writing, is the beginning of writing, it belongs to the category of awareness activities. It can be said that there is no essay without this link,