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20世纪70年代西方资本主义蓬勃发展的同时伴随着激烈的社会变革,社会矛盾不断激化,女权主义运动不断高涨。此时,西方人文地理学也发生了巨大变化,出现了内部专业化和哲学上的多元化两个主要趋势。女权主义引起了人文地理学家的关注,随之涌现出了一支人文地理新流派:女性主义地理学(feminist geography)。通过文献梳理与阅读,以哲学的视角来思考西方女性主义地理学的内涵,总结提炼出西方女性主义地理学的精髓,为我国地理学和女性问题的理论研究和实践发展提供参考和启示。
In the 1970s, with the flourishing development of western capitalism, accompanied by fierce social changes, the social conflicts were constantly intensified and the feminist movement continued to rise. At this time, great changes have taken place in western human geography, with the emergence of two major trends of internal specialization and philosophical pluralism. Feminism has aroused the attention of the human geographer, followed by the emergence of a new school of human geography: feminist geography (feminist geography). Through literature reviewing and reading, this paper considers the connotation of western feminist geography from the perspective of philosophy, concludes the essence of western feminist geography, and provides reference and inspiration for the theoretical research and practical development of geography and feminism in our country.