农谚是中国农民种庄稼的歌诀,它用一两句话说出栽培上的关键所在。在封建社会时代,统治者是不关心农业技术的,所谓士大夫知识分子又不屑与农民为伍,而一股农民在穷闲和压迫之下,也很少人读书,关于农业技术上的经验著述也是很少的,虽说有一两本农书,但也不切实际,无稗益于农民。因此劳苦的农民们,就把一些成功的和体验的经验,编成口语,世世相传,成为各地广大农民种田的金科玉律。现在看起来,这些谚语的确是依据当地具体情况和不同环境体验总结出来的,是很实贵的经验,兹将关于小麦栽培上的一部份介绍于下。 Farming proverbs are the tactics used by Chinese peasants to grow crops, and they use one or two sentences to state the key to cultivation. In the feudal society, the rulers did not care about agricultural technology. The so-called intellectuals did not disdain the peasants. However, a group of peasants, under the condition of being idle and oppressing, rarely read books. The experience of agricultural technology is also Few, though there are one or two agricultural books, but also unrealistic, no bargain benefited farmers. Therefore, the hard-working peasants put some successful and experiential experiences into their spoken language and handed down from generation to generation and became the golden rule of farmer farming throughout the country. Now it seems that these proverbs are indeed summed up on the basis of local conditions and different environmental experiences. It is indeed a very valuable experience and we will introduce some of the details about the cultivation of wheat.