一、曲折的发端:台湾现代戏剧的滋生与扭曲在台湾,小剧场是1980年代文化开放以后的舶来品,作为台湾现代戏剧的重要构成,小剧场使台湾现代戏剧的发展进入了崭新的阶段。1、反殖民主义情怀的文明戏台湾现代戏剧发端于20世纪20年代从大陆传人台湾的“文明戏”——即现代西方话剧,田汉、欧阳予倩的剧本开始引介进入台湾。1921年,上海的文明戏班曾到台湾演出并推动了台湾文明戏班的筹建,1923年成立的“鼎 1. Twists and turns: The breeding and distortion of Taiwan’s modern drama In Taiwan, the small theater is a foreign product after the cultural liberalization in the 1980s. As an important component of Taiwan’s modern drama, the theater has brought the development of Taiwan’s modern drama into a brand-new stage. 1. Civilized drama with anti-colonialism The modern drama in Taiwan originated in Taiwan in the 1920s from the mainland. The plays of modern civilization, such as the modern Western drama Tian Han and Ouyang Yuqian, were introduced into Taiwan. In 1921, Shanghai’s civilized troupe had performed in Taiwan and promoted the construction of Taiwan’s civilized drama troupe. In 1923, ”Ding