心搏、呼吸骤停是最危急、最严重的临床疾病状况。在小儿原发性心搏骤停少见,室颤、室性心动过速引起者尚不到15％,最常见的原因是呼吸衰竭所致,往往是呼吸停止早于心搏停止。但在不同年龄组又有所不同,如在新生儿窒息为最常见原因,在婴幼儿呼吸系统病变为最常见原因,较大儿童创伤为最常见原因。多数患儿在心搏、呼吸骤停前,已存在相当一段时间的严重缺氧、酸中毒等全身状况的恶化,因而死亡率极高。 Asystole, respiratory arrest is the most critical and most serious clinical disease. In children with rare primary cardiac arrest, ventricular fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia caused less than 15%, the most common cause of respiratory failure, often breathing stopped earlier than asystole. However, in different age groups are different, such as neonatal asphyxia is the most common cause of respiratory disease in infants and young children as the most common cause of trauma in larger children is the most common cause. Most children in the heartbeat, respiratory arrest, there has been a considerable period of time a serious hypoxia, acidosis and other deteriorating general condition, and thus high mortality.