美国对我国铜版纸征收反补贴税案不仅意味着美国长期遵循的对非市场经济国家不适用反补贴法的贸易救济政策发生重大变化,还意味着我国出口产品可能陷入来自反倾销、反补贴的双重挑战。运用WTO规则审视我国各级政府给予的企业的各种优惠,是我国政府、学界以及企业的当务之急,以应对反补贴指控。 The United States imposes a countervailing duty tax on coated paper of our country not only means that the long-standing trade remedy policy that the United States does not apply the anti-subsidy law to non-market economy countries has undergone major changes. It also means that China’s exports may fall into the double from anti-dumping and countervailing duties challenge. Using the WTO rules to examine various preferential policies given by enterprises at all levels of government in our country is a top priority for our government, academics and enterprises in handling countervailing allegations.