心血管病的发生、发展与微量元素的含量密切相关,尤其与心肌疾病、冠心病的关系更引人瞩目。目前已知与之有关的微量元素通常包括锌、铜、锰、镁、铬、镉、镍、钴、硒、钼、硅等,它们作为酶的激活剂或抑制剂调节机体代谢,以维持心血管系统的正常功能。据报道,锌、铜、镁、铬、硒对心肌细胞有保护作用,而镉则有损害作用。对于锰对心肌的作用,有两种截然相反的意见。本文对心肌疾病 The occurrence and development of cardiovascular diseases are closely related to the content of trace elements, especially the relationship with myocardial diseases and coronary heart disease. The trace elements known to date generally include zinc, copper, manganese, magnesium, chromium, cadmium, nickel, cobalt, selenium, molybdenum, silicon and the like, which act as activators or inhibitors of enzymes to regulate body metabolism in order to maintain the heart The normal function of the vascular system. It is reported that zinc, copper, magnesium, chromium and selenium have a protective effect on cardiomyocytes, while cadmium has a detrimental effect. There are two diametrically opposed opinions about the effect of manganese on myocardium. This article on the heart disease