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人格的关键因素是跨时间和空间的稳定性,情景则是一个外在的随时可变化的因素。个体在不同的情景中表现出一致或不一致的行为是由个人所固有的人格特点决定还是由其所处的即时情景所决定呢,这就是自从20世纪60年代以来就有的“特质——情景”之争,到现在,答案越来越明了,那就是,个体的行为既不是由人格单方面决定,也不是由即时情景单方面决定的,个体的行为是人格和情景相互作用的结果。米歇尔和苏达提出的认知——情感人格系统从更细致的层面说明的人格与情景的相互作用,这就避免了笼统交互作用说的无意义之说。
The key factor of personality is the stability across time and space, and the situation is an external and variable factor. Whether an individual behaves in a different context in a consistent or inconsistent manner is determined by the personality traits inherent in the individual or by the immediate situa- tion in which it is found. This is what the “trait” that has existed since the 1960s - Scene "dispute, and now, the answer is more and more clear, that is, the individual’s behavior is not determined by the personality unilaterally, nor by the unilateral determination of the immediate situation, the individual’s behavior is the result of the interaction of personality and context . The interaction between personality and context explained by Michel and Suda in the cognitive-emotional personality system at a more detailed level avoids the nonsense of general interactions.