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一九五三年是我国開始進行第一个国家建設五年計劃的第一個年度。為了实現我國工業化的要求,重工业建设是是全国经济建设首要的重點。配合這个总的方針,并要求保证農業生產的经常豐收,中央人民政府政務院財政经济委員会指示,一九五三年水利建设的方針,應當以防洪、防涝及扩大灌溉面积为重點,同時要使水利建设尽量服務於工業、城市建設及交通事業的需要。在方向上应当继续貫徹由消极的除害转向於積極的興利,由局部的規劃轉向於流域性的規划,由臨時性的工程轉向於永久性的工程。
In 1953, China was the first year to begin the first national construction five-year plan. In order to achieve the requirements of China’s industrialization, heavy industry construction is the primary focus of national economic construction. In line with this general principle, and demanding that agricultural production be harvested on a regular basis, the Finance and Economic Committee of the Central People’s Government Government Affairs Office has instructed that the principle of water conservancy construction in 1953 should focus on flood prevention, flood prevention, and the expansion of irrigated areas. Water conservancy construction should be made to serve the needs of industry, urban construction and transportation as much as possible. In the direction, we should continue to implement the transformation from passive harm removal to positive development, from local planning to watershed planning, and from temporary engineering to permanent engineering.