今年全球气候的舞台异常热闹,在超强厄尔尼诺事件结束后,世界气象组织预测弱到中等强度拉尼娜事件将发生,赤道中东太平洋海温由偏暖转向偏冷,进而进入了拉尼娜状态。一年之中“小男孩”厄尔尼诺和“小女孩”拉尼娜交替出现,给全球气候的变化带来了不确定因素。 This year’s stage of the global climate is exceptionally lively. After the super-El Nino event ended, the World Meteorological Organization predicted that a weak to moderate-intensity La Nina event would occur. The SST in the equatorial central and eastern Pacific turned from colder to colder and then entered the La Nina state. In the course of a year, “Little Boy” El Niño and “Little Girl” La Nina alternate, bringing uncertainty to the global climate change.