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不论是前苏联时期还是今天的俄罗斯,海上力量一向建立在潜艇部队、确切地说是核潜艇部队之上。进入21世纪后,俄罗斯海军试图扭转90年代以来的颓势,明显加大了改进、新建和研制各型潜艇的力度,以期继续保持其潜艇大国的地位。“维克托”Ⅲ“维克托”Ⅲ级攻击型核潜艇(Victor Ⅲ,671RTM型)由俄罗斯孔雀石联合体(即老牌的孔雀石潜艇设计局,其前身为列宁格勒143船舶设计局)在原“维克托”Ⅱ级核潜艇的基础上改进而来,也是“维克托”级的最后一种改良型艇,前苏联将其归为第三代攻击核潜艇,而西方则将其划为第二代。截止2001年年初,该级艇共有16艘在役。鉴于“维克托”Ⅲ级较大的改进潜力,早在前苏联时期就已分批开始现代化改装,
Whether in the pre-Soviet era or today's Russia, maritime forces have always been based on the submarine force, to be precise, the nuclear submarine force. After entering the 21st century, the Russian Navy has tried to reverse the decline since the 1990s and has obviously stepped up its efforts to improve, build and develop various types of submarines in order to maintain its position as a submarine power. Viktor III Viktor III class III attack nuclear submarine (Victor Ⅲ, 671RTM type) by the Russian malachite association (the veteran malachite submarine Design Bureau, the predecessor of the Leningrad 143 Ship Design Bureau) in the original “Victor” Class II nuclear submarines based on improvements, but also “Victor” class last modified boat, the former Soviet Union classified it as the third generation of attack nuclear submarines, while the West will be classified as the second generation. As of early 2001, a total of 16 boats in service. In view of the greater potential for improvement of the “Victor” class III, modernization of the conversion has started in batches as early as the Soviet era,