对江西省 3县 72所乡镇卫生院 45 6名医生进行书面考试 ,测试了基础医学知识、临床防保知识、专业知识 3部分。测试成绩优良率达 45 4% ,不及格为 16 9%。比较分析了不同性别、年龄、专业、学历和职称医生的成绩差异。建议应全员培训 ,提高整体素质 ;突出重点 ,主攻薄弱环节 ;健全机制 ,促进知识更新。 A total of 456 physicians from 72 township hospitals in 3 counties in Jiangxi Province were given written examinations to test basic medical knowledge, clinical prevention knowledge, and professional knowledge. The excellent rate of test scores reached 45 4%, failing to be 16 9%. A comparison was made between the results of doctors with different genders, ages, majors, academic qualifications and titles. It is suggested that all staff training should be conducted to improve the overall quality; highlighting key points and focusing on weak links; improving mechanisms and promoting knowledge updating.