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青年马克思是一个深受启蒙精神影响的理性主义者,他以理性为根本原则,以自由为核心主题开启了自己的哲学思想。同时,他突破认知理性的阈限,接受近代理性文化的自由传统,试图走出一条价值理性的道路。然而这一理论形态无法解决物质利益难题,“对所谓物质利益发表意见的难事”推进着青年马克思哲学思想的发展,物质的利益关系也逐渐成为青年马克思哲学思想的根基。
Young Marx is a rationalist deeply influenced by the spirit of enlightenment. He started his own philosophy with rationality as the fundamental principle and freedom as the core theme. At the same time, he breaks through the threshold of cognitive rationality, accepts the free tradition of modern rational culture and tries to get out of a path of value rationality. However, this theoretical form can not solve the difficult problem of material interests. “The difficulty of expressing opinions on the so-called material interests ” promotes the development of young Marxist philosophical thoughts, and the material interests relations have gradually become the foundation of young Marxist philosophy.