文章运用四川阆中与富顺的调查数据,对新型农村合作医疗受益公平性影响因素进行分析。结果表明,各种因素对新型农村合作医疗补偿公平性贡献率不同,而住院费用、因病卧床天数、家庭非农务工人口数和区域政策差异等因素对其影响程度最大。最后,文章提出了相应的对策建议。 Based on the survey data of Langzhong and Fushun in Sichuan Province, the article analyzes the factors affecting the fairness of new rural cooperative medical service. The results show that all kinds of factors contribute to the fairness of new-type rural cooperative medical compensation, and the factors such as hospitalization costs, number of bedridden days, number of non-farm laborers and differences in regional policies have the greatest impact. Finally, the article put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.