“工业4.0”一词最早由德国在2011年汉诺威工业博览会提出,是指由物联网等新兴技术推动的第四次工业革命。这一革命时代的重大技术基础是通过信息物理融合系统(Cyber-Physical System,CPS),推动生产对象直接或借助互联网通过M2M(Machine-to-Machine,机器对机器)通信自主实现信息交换、运转和互相操控,最终将制造业向智能化转型。“工业4.0”概念包含了由集中式控制向分 The term “Industry 4.0” was first proposed by Germany at the Hannover Messe 2011 and refers to the fourth industrial revolution driven by emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things. The major technical foundation of this revolutionary era is to promote the independent exchange of information and operation of production targets directly or through the Internet through M2M (Machine-to-Machine) communication through the Cyber-Physical System (CPS) And control each other, eventually the manufacturing industry to intelligent transformation. “Industry 4.0 ” concept includes a centralized control to points