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西汉初,通行汉字三千三百个(以字书收字为据),东汉即猛增至九千多个,形声字占百分之八十。其实,小篆仍是统一使用的书体,同时又有隶书和楷书的创制。古文经学家许慎为了解释五经,试图从文字的形体结构中寻找古圣的原意,于是对小篆进行了采辑和整理。在整理的过程中,发现许多不同的文字形体具有某一个共同的组成部分,将这个共同的部分标举出来,用以部勒这些文字,就称为“部首”。当时象形符号的数量较多,许慎所谓的部首(包括单笔在内),都能够独立存在且有明确的含义,拥有这个
At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, there were 3,300 Chinese characters (based on collection of words), which increased sharply to more than 9,000 in the Eastern Han Dynasty and 80% to the shaped words. In fact, Xiaozhuan is still a uniform use of the book, at the same time there are official and regular script creation. Classical Scholar Xu Shen order to explain the Five Classics, trying to find the original meaning of ancient holy text from the physical structure, so Xiaozhuan conducted editing and finishing. During the process of arranging, it was found that many different literary forms had a common component, and the common part was marked out to refer to these words as the “radical.” At that time, the number of pictograms was large. The so-called radical (including single) of Xu Shen was able to exist independently and had a clear meaning. With this