美国国家艺术基金会(the National Endowment for the Arts,简称NEA)成立于1965年~([1]),是公认的拥有独一无二影响力的联邦机构,全美范围内没有任何一个艺术机构可与之媲美。首先,正是NEA的努力,改变了在美国国家艺术基金会和美国国家人文基金会(the National Endowment for the Humanities,简称NEH)成立之前,美国断断续续、偶尔有之或咨询性质的艺术及人文的显性政策。其次,NEA对非营利性艺术机构 The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA), established in 1965 ~ ([1]), is recognized as a uniquely influential federal agency that does not have any single agency of art across the United States . First, it is the NEA’s efforts that have changed the art and humanity of the United States intermittently, occasionally or consultatively prior to the establishment of the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) Obvious policy. Second, NEA is a non-profit art agency