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商业秘密作为一种重要的知识产权,愈发受到各国立法的保护,但我国商业秘密的民法保护存在保护范围过窄、侵权规定不明、救济手段不完善等诸多缺憾。商业秘密民法保护的理论依据包括义务理论与产权理论。完善我国商业秘密民法保护,应该从明确商业秘密的知识产权法律属性,界定商业秘密的善意取得制度,完善民事救济措施等几个方面入手。
As an important intellectual property, commercial secrets are increasingly protected by the legislation of all countries. However, there are many shortcomings in the protection of commercial secrets such as narrow protection scope, unclear infringement provisions and imperfect means of relief. The theoretical basis for the protection of commercial secrets in civil law includes the theory of obligations and the theory of property rights. Perfecting China’s commercial secrets protection of civil law should start with clarifying the legal attributes of commercial secrets, obtaining the goodwill of trade secrets, and improving the civil remedies.