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生产资料究竟是优先增长还是平衡增长,不仅是一个基本理论问题,而且是一个重大的实践问题。目前我国的数理经济学家们证明,生产资料优先增长是一个规律。周方教授的证明具有代表性,他由马克思再生产原理出发推导出生产资料优先增长的条件。但是周方教授没有进一步考察他的优先增长条件的稳定性。本文采用动态稳定性分析方法,对周方教授的条件进行了考察。结果显示,周方教授的优先增长条件不具有大范围稳定性,因而生产资料优先增长不具有规律性。具有大范围稳定性的是生产资料的平衡增长。
Whether the means of production are prioritized growth or balanced growth is not only a basic theoretical issue but also a major practical issue. At present, our country’s mathematical economists prove that giving priority to the means of production is a law. Professor Zhou’s proof is representative. From the principle of Marx’s reproduction, he deduces the conditions for giving priority to the growth of the means of production. However, Professor Zhou did not further examine the stability of his priority growth conditions. In this paper, the dynamic stability analysis method, the conditions of Professor Zhou Fang were investigated. The results show that Professor Zhou’s priority growth conditions do not have a wide range of stability, so the priority for the means of production growth is not regular. With a wide range of stability, there is a balanced increase in the means of production.