反理性的西方唯意志主义对二十世纪初的中国文化影响深远,在由传统向现代的社会转型过程中,它经过先期解释自然地发生流变,成为强化个体本位价值、反拨儒家秩序的理论支点。经过广泛引介,唯意志主义为现代中国先进知识分子接受,在启蒙时代以“破”为主的反对传统,同时进行心灵的救赎。 The anti-rational Western voluntarism exerted far-reaching influence on Chinese culture in the early twentieth century. In the process of transition from the traditional to the modern one, it naturally changed through prior interpretation and became the standard of strengthening individual’s own values ​​and turning back the order of Confucianism Theoretical fulcrum. After extensive introduction, the voluntarism is accepted by the advanced Chinese modern intellectuals and the anti-tradition mainly based on “broken” in the Enlightenment era, meanwhile, soul salvation is carried out.