论文部分内容阅读
差别原则反映了罗尔斯在社会和经济分配领域的主张,他力图以形式的不平等达到实际的平等。在罗尔斯看来,所有的财富和收入都应该平等地分配,但在现实生活中,完全的平等是不可能的。据此,他认为社会和经济的不平等只有在结果能给每一个人,尤其是那些最少受惠的社会成员带来补偿利益,才是正义的。本文从差别原则的推导过程入手,在分析差别原则实践价值的基础上,分析得出差别原则的内在价值,并对差别原则的现实意义进行理论总结。
The principle of difference reflects Rawls’s claim in the field of social and economic distribution that he seeks to achieve de facto equality in the form of inequality. To Rawls, all wealth and income should be equally distributed, but in real life, complete equality is impossible. Accordingly, he believes that social and economic inequalities are only justified if the result can bring compensation benefits to everyone, especially those who benefit the least. Based on the analysis of the practical value of the differential principle, this article analyzes the intrinsic value of the differential principle and summarizes the practical significance of the differential principle.