学校体育观念的变革是学校体育改革的基础。从教育观念变革的角度探讨了学校体育观念的内涵、特点、体系、层次、存在范围及发生作用的过程与途径；探讨了传统的学校体育观念和现代的学校体育观念。从整体和纵深的角度论述了学校体育观念，对把握学校体育观念具有指导意义。摒弃旧的不适应社会发展的传统学校体育观念，树立新型现代学校体育观念是学校体育改革的必由之路。 The reform of school sports concept is the basis of school sports reform. The connotation, characteristics, system, level, scope and function of school sports concept are discussed from the perspective of educational concept change. The traditional school sports concept and modern school sports concept are discussed. The concept of school physical education is discussed from the perspective of whole and in depth, which is instructive for grasping the concept of school physical education. It is the only way to reform the school physical education to abandon the old concept of traditional school physical education that does not fit the social development and establish a new concept of modern school physical education.