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中华民国时期对外贸易政策的发展承继了晚清时期对外贸易政策的因子,又彰显了新时代的特色,可以说是我国半殖民地半封建社会历史的缩影。这一时期对外贸易政策的发展有其独特的发展背景和独特的时代内涵,主要体现了五大特征:开阔的视野、正确的理论认识贯穿于对外贸易政策;工业化思想成为民国时期对外贸易政策的主要理念和目标;关税自主的精神贯穿着民国时期对外贸易政策的始终;贸易保护主义思想成为民国时期对外贸易政策的一大特色;加强对外贸易的国家垄断是民国时期对外贸易政策的总趋势。
During the Republic of China, the development of foreign trade policy inherited the factors of the foreign trade policy in the late Qing Dynasty, and also demonstrated the characteristics of the new era. It can be said to be the epitome of the history of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society in China. During this period, the development of foreign trade policy has its unique development background and unique time connotation. It mainly embodies five major characteristics: broad vision, correct theoretical understanding runs through foreign trade policy, and industrialization ideology became the main foreign trade policy in the Republic of China. Ideas and goals; the spirit of tariff autonomy has always followed the foreign trade policy during the period of the Republic of China; the idea of trade protectionism has become a major feature of foreign trade policy in the Republic of China; strengthening national monopoly of foreign trade is the general trend of foreign trade policy during the Republic of China.