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地方政府执行力强弱直接影响治理效果,而行政职能履行好坏则是衡量政府执行力强弱的重要标准。地方政府存在职能履行缺乏速度及力度、政务信息不透明、监督机制不健全等问题,理性经济人思想的束缚、利益博弈的困境以及监督机制的缺失等是执行力弱化的原因所在。健全行政监督机制,引入公共服务竞争机制,加强公务员队伍建设以及综合运用选择性激励机制等途径是解决执行力弱化困境的关键。
The strength of local government execution directly affects the effectiveness of governance, while the performance of administrative functions is an important measure of the strength of government implementation. The reasons for the weakening of execution include the lack of speed and intensity of local government’s performance of functions, the non-transparency of government affairs information and the imperfect supervision mechanism. The constraints of the rational economic man, the predicament of interests and the lack of supervisory mechanism are the reasons for the weakening of executive power. Improving the mechanism of administrative supervision, introducing competition mechanism of public services, strengthening the construction of civil servants and using selective incentive mechanism synthetically are the keys to solve the weakening of executive power.