内蒙古中南部地区大致包括北至阴山,南抵鄂尔多斯高原南缘,西起包头,东达黄旗海左近的区域。内蒙古东南部位于大兴安岭以东,燕山以北,辽河以西,是指内蒙古自治区赤峰市辖内的广阔地区。“中国北方长城地带游牧文化带”形成于春秋战国时期,它东起西辽河流域,经燕山、阴山、贺兰山,到达湟水流域和河西走廊。而内蒙古中南部和东南部地区分别位于这个文化带的中段和东段。内蒙古中南部东周时期含畜牧业成分遗存发现较多,研究也较为深入,而东南部地区发现则寥寥无几。近年在内蒙古赤峰市林西县发现的以井沟子西区墓葬为代表的井沟子类型,发掘者称其经济形态以畜牧业为主、辅以渔猎,可能属于一种季节性游牧的生产方式。这一发现不仅为寻找东胡遗存提供了一个新的线索,更有意义的是,通过对内蒙古中南部和东南部含畜牧业成分诸遗存的对比研究,可探讨它们在经济类型、社会组织乃至意识形态上的区域性差异。 The south-central Inner Mongolia region generally includes the north to Yinshan, the southern border to the south of Ordos Plateau, and the area to the left of Huangthai in Baotou and Dongda in the west. The southeast of Inner Mongolia is located to the east of Daxinganling, to the north of Yanshan and to the west of Liaohe. It refers to the vast area within the jurisdiction of Chifeng Municipality of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The Nomadic Cultural Belt of the Great Wall in Northern China was formed during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods. From east to west, it crossed the Yanshan, Yinshan and Helan Mountains and reached the Huangshui River Valley and the Hexi Corridor. Central and southern Inner Mongolia and southeastern regions are located in the middle and east of the cultural belt. Inner Mongolia in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty animal husbandry components found more remains, the study is more in-depth, and found in the southeastern region are few. In recent years in Inner Mongolia Chifeng City, Linxi County found in Jinggouzi tombs as the representative of the Jinggou sub-type, the excavator said that its economic form mainly of animal husbandry, supported by hunting and hunting, may belong to a seasonal nomadic mode of production. This discovery not only provides a new clue for searching for the remains of Donghu, but more significant is that by comparing the remnants of animal husbandry in south central and southeastern Inner Mongolia, we can find out their differences in economic type, social organization and even consciousness Regional differences in morphology.