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在中国现代文学史上,存在着两种形态的现实主义小说,一种以鲁迅小说为代表,一种以茅盾小说为代表。两者都追求现实主义概括的广阔性,都为中国现当代小说结构的发生和发展做出了杰出的贡献。但鲁迅小说更重视内部思想表现的广阔性,更重视内部思想结构的宏伟性,是以内部的思想结构模式实现对社会思想意识发展状况的现实主义典型概括的现实主义;而茅盾小说则更重视外部社会表现的广阔性,更重视外部社会结构的宏伟性,是以外部的社会结构模式实现对社会历史发展状况的现实主义典型概括的现实主义。
In the history of modern Chinese literature, there are two kinds of realist novels, one represented by Lu Xun’s novels and the other by Mao Dun’s novels. Both pursue the broadness of realism and make outstanding contributions to the occurrence and development of the structure of the Chinese contemporary novels. However, Lu Xun’s novels pay more attention to the vastness of internal thoughts and pay more attention to the magnificence of internal ideological structures, which is based on the internal ideological structure model to realize the realism typical of the realism of the development of social ideology. However, Mao Dun’s novels pay more attention to The broadness of external social performance and the greater emphasis on the grandness of external social structures are the realist generalizations of realism typical of social and historical developments based on external social structure models.