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Hepatolithiasis is characterized by the presence of stones within the intrahepatic bile ducts proximal to the right and left hepatic ducts.It is universally recognized that the occurrence of hepatolithiasis is closely related to cholangitis,cholestasis,abnormal bile metabolism,anatomical abnormality of bile ducts,malnutrition and low socio-economic status.Surgery is the primary treatment method for hepatolithiasis in clinic,but some patients may still suffer from recurrence or complications after surgery.Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has its own unique advantages in preventing and treating recurrence of calculi.This article mainly explored the key points of common syndromes,TCM nursing methods and health guidance of acute attack of hepatolithiasis in order to further develop the advantages of TCM,improve its efficacy and standardized its nursing behavior.