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凯撒(前约100年——前44年)是古代罗马共和国后期的著名军事统帅、政治家、优秀的史学家,在戎马倥偬之际,给后人留下了《高卢战记》和《内战记》两部史学名著.公元前60年,他与庞培、克拉苏结成前三头同盟,前59年,当选为罗马共和国的执政官.公元前53年克拉苏出征“安息王国”阵亡后,庞培阴谋与元老院一起解除凯撒的兵权.此时,凯撒正征战高卢地区.闻讯后,即于前49年,率军进占罗马.庞培与一些同谋者只得逃至希腊,又浪迹埃及.前48年,凯撒率军追踪庞培到埃及,杀了庞培,并拥立他所偏爱的年轻美女克娄巴特拉七世为埃及女王,而废黜了她的兄弟.凯撒迷恋于克娄巴特拉七世的宫室之乐,不思返国.第二年,传来了小亚细亚地区米特里达梯六世的儿子法那西斯兴兵反抗罗马的消息,凯撒统帅军队日夜兼程赶赴小亚细亚,镇压了法那西斯的反抗.
Caesar (about 100 years ago - 44 years ago) was a famous military commander, politician and outstanding historian of the late Roman Republic, which left the descendants of the “Gallic Wars” and “Civil War” two famous historical works.Celebration of BC 60 years, he and Pompeii, Crassus formed the first three allies, the first 59 years, was elected as the Roman Republic’s archon.Crazon 53 BC expedition “rest Kingdom ”, Pompeii conspired with the senate to lift Caesar ’s military power .At this point, Caesar expedition Gaul region .After hearing the news, in the first 49 years, led the army to occupy Rome .Pompei and some of the accomplices had to escape To Greece, but also to Egypt. In the first 48 years, Caesar led the army to trace Pompeii to Egypt, slaughtered Pompeii, and established his favorite young beauty, Cleopatra VII, as the Egyptian queen, and dismissed her brother. Caesar was infatuated with the palace room of Cleopatra VII and did not think of returning. The following year came the news that Fanasius, the son of Mittelidae Ladd of Asia Minor, sent troops to revolt against Rome. The army of Caesar Day and night rushed to Asia Minor, suppressed fascism’s resistance.