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消瘦型糖尿病患者,常有烦渴、多尿、多饮、多食、疲乏等症状同时存在,是慢性高血糖状态所致的一组临床症状,严重时可发生酮症酸中毒,使糖尿病病情更为严重,使药物治疗的把握也更为困难。消瘦型糖尿病的起因是由于胰岛素分泌绝对或相对不足;靶细胞对胰岛素敏感性降低,致使糖、脂肪、蛋白质代谢紊乱,造成营养不良。因此,消瘦型糖尿病饮食治疗的关键在于利用膳食营养素,来调控人体糖、脂肪、蛋白质三大营养素的代谢紊乱,使血糖正常,长年持续稳定。只要总热能摄入科学适当,摄入的碳水化合物比例合理,再酌情配合药物治疗,就能顺利达到既控制血糖又恢复正常体重的目标。
Diabetic patients often have polydipsia, polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, fatigue and other symptoms exist at the same time, is a group of clinical symptoms caused by chronic hyperglycemia, severe ketoacidosis can occur, so that diabetes More serious, so that the grasp of drug treatment is more difficult. The cause of wasting diabetes is due to absolute or relative lack of insulin secretion; target cells to reduce insulin sensitivity, resulting in sugar, fat, protein metabolism disorders, resulting in malnutrition. Therefore, the key to the treatment of wasting diabetes mellitus is to use dietary nutrients to regulate the metabolic disorders of the three major nutrients, such as sugar, fat and protein, so that the blood glucose will be normal and maintain for many years. As long as the total caloric intake of science appropriate intake of carbohydrates in a reasonable proportion, and then, as appropriate, with drug treatment, we can successfully achieve both control of blood sugar and return to normal weight goals.