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孔子的“诗怨”命题承载着孔子的伦理思想。在修复、维护礼制思想导引下,孔子认为“思无邪”之诗是抒发“怨怒之情”的合理方式。孔子认为“诗”应符合三大标准:一是内容合“礼”;二是形式合“度”;三是内容与形式一致即“文质彬彬”。孔子所说的“怨”在涵义上也较现代范围宽泛,既包括一己之怨,也包括对天、人等等的质疑和批判。从现代立场上看,孔子的“诗怨”命题包含了接受与人的心理关系的问题,同时也提醒我们要重新审视并反思艺术形式与健康的接受心理的关系。
Confucius “poet ” proposition carries Confucius ethics. Guided by the idea of repairing and maintaining the ritual system, Confucius believes that the poem “thinking innocent” is a reasonable way of expressing “feelings of anger”. Confucius believes that “poetry” should meet three major criteria: one is the content of “ceremony”; the other is the form of “degrees”; third, the content and form that is consistent “gentle”. Confucius said “grudge ” in terms of meaning is also broader than the modern range, including both their own grievances, but also to the sky, people and so on the challenge and criticism. From a modern standpoint, Confucius ’s “poetic resentment ” proposition contains the problem of accepting the psychological relationship with people, and at the same time, reminds us to re-examine and reflect on the psychology of artistic form and health.