本文的目的,是通过对1934—1940年卡德纳斯执政期间的土地改革进行研究,从一个侧面揭示卡德纳斯主义的本质。本文认为,就其动机和目标而言,卡德纳斯主义的确是一场激进的社会改革运动,但是,由于各种敌对力量的抵制,也由于改革缺乏精密的规划和设计,卡德纳斯政府的土地改革在很多情况下并未达到预设的目标,有时被原来的土地所有者阶层所利用。在执政的最后两年,卡德纳斯政府的土地改革速度放慢了。卡德纳斯下台后,墨西哥政府的土地和农业政策转向保守。 The purpose of this article is to reveal the essence of Cardenism from one side by studying the land reform during the period of Cardenas from 1934 to 1940. This article argues that Cardenathism is indeed a radical social reform movement in terms of its motives and goals. However, due to the boycott of hostile forces and the lack of sophisticated planning and design of the reforms, Cardenas In many cases, the government’s land reform did not meet the preset goals and was sometimes used by the original landowners. In the last two years of governance, the land reform of the Cardenas government has slowed down. After Cardenas stepped down, the Mexican government’s land and agricultural policies turned conservative.