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陕北是华夏文明的发祥地之一,它地处中国东、西部的结合带,是草原、沙漠和黄土高原的融合区,也是历史上汉族和少数民族频繁往来的交汇地。这种非凡的地理位置有利于东西部文化的交流,有利于游牧文化和农耕文化的交融,从而形成了独具特色的陕北文化。陕北曾以丰富的民间音乐闻名全国,陕北民歌的数量之多、流传之广是其他地区的民歌无法比拟的。陕北民歌形象而概括地描述了当地复杂多元的民俗活动和风貌,向世人展示出陕北民俗独特的文化魅力。
Northern Shaanxi is one of the cradles of the Chinese civilization. It is located in the conjunction belt of the east and west of China. It is a fusion area of grassland, desert and the Loess Plateau. It is also the intersection of the Han and ethnic minorities in history. This extraordinary geographical location is conducive to the exchange of Eastern and Western cultures, is conducive to the integration of nomadic culture and farming culture, thus forming a unique Northern Shaanxi culture. Northern Shaanxi Province was once famous for its rich folk music. The large number of folk songs in northern Shaanxi is so widespread that it is unmatched by folk songs in other regions. The image of Northern Shaanxi folk songs generally describes the local complex and diverse folk activities and style, showing the world the unique cultural charm of Northern Shaanxi folk.