论文部分内容阅读
SARS之后,我国用五年时间围绕突发公共事件应急预案编制工作和应急体制、机制、法制建设工作,初步建立了国家应急管理体系,在这次应对大雪灾中发挥了重要作用。但是,体制不统一、预案和可操作机制少、应急人才缺乏、公民危机意识淡薄,中国应急管理体系的不足也值得反思。展望未来中国应急管理体系建设,应走复合之路:扩大应急办权利,整合体制;着重预案和机制建设,突出可操作;普及公民应急知识与技能。
After SARS, in the past five years, China has preliminarily established its national emergency management system around the compilation of contingency plans for emergency public emergencies and emergency response system, mechanism and legal system construction and played an important role in this response to the heavy snowfall. However, the system is not uniform, there are few plans and operable mechanisms, lack of emergency personnel and weak awareness of citizens’ crisis. The inadequacy of China’s emergency management system is also worth considering. Looking forward to the future China’s emergency management system construction should follow the road of compounding: expanding the rights of the Emergency Office and integrating the system; focusing on the preplan and mechanism building, highlighting the operational aspects and popularizing the knowledge and skills of citizens’ emergency.