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本文从合约经济学、交易费用经济学的传统概念与理论出发 ,引入时间变量概念 ,在定义了波特理论的基本战略与经济学上的合约的关系之后 ,利用由交易费用、风险、时间变量三者构成的分析体系对国有企业从建国初到目前的基本战略转变现象进行经济解释。在此过程中 ,我们通过对风险概念的详细讨论 ,适当扩展、进而引申出对合约性质的分类 ,从而在结合交易费用与时间变量两概念后 ,为企业的战略选择找到了经济学上的逻辑支点。
Based on the traditional concepts and theories of Contract Economics and Transaction Expense Economics, this paper introduces the concept of time variable. After defining the relationship between Porter's basic strategy and economic contract, this paper uses the concept of transaction costs, risk, time variables The analysis system of the three makes an economic explanation for the phenomenon of state-owned enterprises changing from the foundation of the nation to the present basic strategy. In this process, we expand the scope of the concept of risk, and then extended the classification of the nature of the contract, thus combining the two concepts of transaction costs and time variables for the strategic choice of the enterprise to find the logic of economics Fulcrum.