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农业是人类通过劳动与自然界进行物质、能量代谢和信息交换的过程,并在其整个过程中不断完善与优化。在社会经济系统中,农业是国民经济部门中一个重要的产业部门,是以土地资源为主要生产对象,通过培育动植物产品从而生产食品及工业原料的产业。也就是说,农业产业包括人、以土地和水为代表的自然资源、以种子为核心的生产资料和劳动工具四大生产要素。从农业起源发展到现阶段,实际上农业的发展历史就是四大要素的进化历史。根据人类对农业系统中自然资源改造的程度和投入的
Agriculture is the process of human material and energy metabolism and information exchange through labor and nature, and is continuously perfected and optimized throughout the process. In the social and economic system, agriculture is an important industrial sector in the national economic sector. It is an industry that takes land resources as the main production target and produces animal and plant products to produce foodstuffs and industrial raw materials. In other words, the agricultural industry includes people, natural resources represented by land and water, seed-centered means of production and the four major productive elements of working tools. From the development of agricultural origin to the present stage, in fact, the history of agricultural development is the evolution of the four major elements of history. Based on the extent and involvement of mankind in the transformation of natural resources in the agricultural system