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几千年来,薪材一直是我国农村的主要生活能源。由于人口激增,森林资源遭受大量毁坏,作物秸杆才越来越多的被充作燃料。目前,尽管每年秸杆产量的三分之二被烧掉,仍然满足不了八亿农民的需要,而且还带来了土壤有机质大幅度下降,地力不断衰退的严重后果。我国各地正在通过开发利用小水电、小煤窑、沼气、太阳能、风能、地热以及其他可以利用的能源资源,逐步缓解农村严重缺能的局面。与此同时,还应大力
For several thousand years, fuelwood has been the main source of energy for life in rural areas of our country. As a result of the population explosion, forest resources have been greatly damaged, and more and more crop straws have been used as fuel. At present, although two-thirds of the annual straw production is burned, it still can not meet the needs of 800 million peasants, but it has also brought serious consequences of a substantial decline in soil organic matter and a continuous decline in soil fertility. Throughout the development and utilization of small hydropower, small coal mines, biogas, solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy and other available energy resources, various parts of our country are gradually alleviating the serious shortage of energy in rural areas. At the same time, it should be vigorous