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全世界油气工业采出水量仍然以很快的速度增加,每年约为10%。水油比从<1到高达40,取决于油田的开采程度,中东油田的水油比一般最低。本文介绍了全世界按国家和公司的采出水量,列举了采出水管理变化情况;用油田实例讨论了壳牌的水综合管理策略、原理和应用;说明了新技术应用对总产水量的作用;证明了合理使用采出水的价值。还介绍了在有效水管理方面应该考虑的所有事宜,解决了这样一个问题,即采出水对于油田的开发机遇大于挑战。
The amount of water produced by the oil and gas industry worldwide is still increasing at a rapid rate of about 10% per year. Water to oil ratio from <1 up to 40, depending on the degree of oil field exploitation, the Middle East oil and gas water ratio is generally the lowest. This paper introduces the production of water by country and company in the world, and lists the changes of the produced water management; discusses Shell’s integrated water management strategy, principle and application with oilfield examples; explains the effect of new technology on total water production; Proved that the rational use of water production value. It also addresses all issues that should be considered in the area of effective water management and addresses the issue that produced water outweighs the challenges of oilfield development.