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四、生产要素的替代国估价美国商务部裁定对华反倾销案适用生产要素法,就是指它将基于市场经济替代国对中国生产商的生产要素投入估价。原来的替代国价格法是以市场经济替代国的同类产品本国销售价格、出口第三国价格或构成价格为非市场经济国家外国市场价格衡量标准,现已退为生产要素法之后的第二选择。90年代以来,美国商务部对中国基本上都采用生产要素的替代国估价,在实践中形成了一套与替代国价格方法有较大不同的特色,明显体现在以下两方面。1、替代国的选择替代国的选择在生产要素的替代国
IV. Valuation of the Substitution Country of Production Factors The US Department of Commerce ruled that the application of the Factor of Product Act to the anti-dumping case against China meant that it would base its valuation on the production factors of Chinese manufacturers based on the countries that replaced the market economy. The original surrogate country price method is based on the domestic sales price of the same kind of products of the countries that substitute the market economy, the prices of the third countries, or the constituent prices, as the measure of foreign market prices of non-market economy countries. It has now become the second choice after the law of production factors. Since the 1990s, the U.S. Department of Commerce has basically evaluated China as a replacement country for production factors. In practice, it has formed a set of features that are quite different from the alternative country’s price method, which is evident in the following two aspects. 1. Alternative countries’ alternatives Alternative countries’ alternatives