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近几年来,随着台湾经济实力的增长,台湾当局展开所谓的“经济外交”,企图借经济的影响重返国际政治舞台,并进而向大陆发出挑战。 一、经济外交的起因及其演变 1.自接受美国经济援助而开始了具有特殊目的的经济外交 1950年,美国出于侵朝战争的需要,决定恢复对台湾的经济和军事援助。台湾国民党当局成立“美国援助运用委员会”负责美援使用。美国的经济援助分两种形式:计划型援助和非计划型援助。计划型援助系指以特定的经济建设项目为对象,提供所需的器材设备、原料或
In recent years, with the growth of Taiwan’s economic strength, the Taiwan authorities have launched so-called “economic diplomacy” in an attempt to return to the international political stage through the influence of the economy and further challenge the mainland. I. Causes and Evolution of Economic Diplomacy 1. Since the acceptance of U.S. economic assistance, special economic diplomacy began. In 1950, the United States decided to resume economic and military assistance to Taiwan because of the need to invade the Korean War. Taiwan’s KMT authorities established the “US Assistance and Use Committee” to be responsible for U.S. aid. There are two forms of U.S. economic assistance: planned assistance and non-planned assistance. Program-based assistance refers to the provision of equipment, materials or equipment required for a specific economic construction project.