1.在20世纪,特别是在最近数十年,“股份制社会主义”理论,均被民主社会主义者广泛宣传使用;在某些条件下,“股份制社会主义”还被这样那样地操作化。在这些民主社会主义者笔下,不仅暴力革命没有必要,而且苏式的国有化也没有必要,社会主义只要科学地导引股份制便能和平实现。极而言之,在一些人那里,人为公有化也没有必要了,因为公有化的 1. In the twentieth century, and especially in recent decades, the theory of “joint-stock socialism” has been widely advertised by democratic socialists; under some conditions, “joint-stock socialism” has been so used To operate. Under these democratic socialists, not only is there no need for violent revolution, nor is it necessary for the nationalization of the Soviet Union, and socialism can be peacefully realized as long as it scientifically guides the shareholding system. In the final analysis, in some people there is no need for man-made public ownership because public