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知觉预期是运动员在运动情境中,利用不完整信息或先行信息对比赛进程的后续变化进行快速的识别、判断及做出反应的认知加工过程。该领域的研究在国内尚属于起步阶段,缺乏完整性与系统性,本文在查阅现有研究资料的基础上,对运动员知觉预期涉及的研究领域、研究范式与方法、形成机制的理论假说,主要影响因素等内容做一总结与分析,以期为该领域的后续研究提供借鉴。
Perception anticipation is the cognitive process that athletes quickly identify, judge and react to the follow-up changes of competition process by using incomplete information or advance information in sports situations. The research in this field belongs to the initial stage in our country, which lack of integrity and systematicness. Based on the review of available research data, this dissertation analyzes the research fields, research paradigms and methods, the theoretical hypothesis of formation mechanism, Influencing factors and so on to make a summary and analysis, with a view to provide reference for the follow-up study in this field.