论文部分内容阅读
“倒话”是新近发现的、分布于青藏高原东部腹地的一种特殊语言，是青藏高原东部藏语使用区汪洋大海中一个小小的“语言岛”。一方面，词汇上主要来自汉语，其基本词汇中来自汉语的词占绝对优势地位；另一方面，在语法结构层面上又与藏语有着高度的同构关系；这是倒话的基本特征。但是，作为一种用作母语的严密而完备的语言，绝非简单地是用藏语语法去组织汉语词汇。倒话拥有作为特定言语共同体的第一交际语和孩子们学习的母语的，适应交际需要的相当丰富的词汇、完备严密的语音语法体系，充分表现了一个具有独立品质语言的特质。本文主要介绍倒话的语音、词汇和语法特征。
“Reversal” is a newly discovered and special language distributed in the hinterland of the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and is a small “language island” in the vast sea of Tibetan in the eastern Tibetan-Tibetan plateau. On the one hand, the vocabulary mainly comes from Chinese, and the words from Chinese in the basic vocabulary occupy the absolute dominant position; on the other hand, it has a high degree of isomorphism with Tibetan at the grammatical level; this is the basic feature of the inverted speech. However, as a strict and complete language used as a mother tongue, it is not simply the Tibetan grammar to organize the Chinese vocabulary. With the rich vocabulary of communicative communication as the first communicative language and the mother tongue of children learning as the specific language community, the poem has a complete and rigorous phonetic grammar system that fully demonstrates the qualities of an independent quality language. This article focuses on the pronunciation, vocabulary and grammatical features of the inverted speech.