论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨淡色库蚊3个抗性品系对5种化学杀虫剂的交互抗性,为合理使用杀虫剂提供依据。方法:采用WHO标准生物测定法。结果:抗DDVP品系达1447倍的抗性,而对氯氰菊酯、残杀威的交互抗性分别为20727倍和896倍,对溴氰菊酯基本没有交互抗性,对DDT为017倍,呈负交互抗性。抗残杀威品系达693倍抗性,对氯氰菊酯、DDVP的交互抗性为856倍、327倍,对DDT基本无交互抗性,对溴氰菊酯呈负交互抗性。抗氯氰菊酯品系达50111倍的抗性,对溴氰菊酯、DDT的交互抗性为610倍及855倍,而对DDVP、残杀威基本无明显交互抗性。结论:长期使用一种杀虫剂易产生抗性,亦可能对其他杀虫剂产生交互抗性,用药时应注意种类的选择
Objective: To investigate the cross resistance of three resistant strains of Culex pipiens pallens to five kinds of chemical insecticides to provide the basis for the rational use of insecticides. Methods: The WHO standard bioassay. RESULTS: The anti-DDVP strain was 1447-fold resistant, while the resistance to cypermethrin and propoxur was 20727 and 896 times, respectively. There was no cross-resistance to deltamethrin. DDT was 0 17 times, was negative interactive resistance. Resistant malachite strain reached 6 93 times resistance, resistance to cypermethrin, DDVP was 856 times, 327 times, almost no cross-resistance to DDT, deltamethrin negative interaction. Resistance to cypermethrin was 50111-fold, with 610-fold and 855-fold resistance to deltamethrin and DDT, respectively. However, there was no obvious cross-resistance to DDVP and propoxur. Conclusion: Long-term use of an insecticide is resistant to development and may also cause resistance to other insecticides. Care should be taken when selecting drugs