近代早期的法国农民要受教会、领主和国王的三重剥削。沉重的负担对农民、尤其是中小农民的生产和生活产生了很大的影响:他们的经营状况日益恶化,不得不面临饥荒、负债、破产甚至最终出卖土地的命运。本文试图利用已有的研完成果对近代早期法国农民的负担及其影响做一个简要的介绍和分析。 Early modern French peasants were subject to the triple exploitation of the church, lords and kings. The heavy burden has had a major impact on the production and livelihoods of peasants, especially small and medium-sized peasants: their business conditions have deteriorated and they have to face the fate of famine, debt, bankruptcy and eventually the sale of land. This article attempts to make use of the existing research results to give a brief introduction and analysis of the burdens and their effects on the early modern French peasants in modern times.